Introduction
Sheffield Advanced Manufacturing District represents Europe’s largest research-led Advanced Manufacturing cluster, centred around the Sheffield-Rotherham corridor; it hosts the University of Sheffield’s Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC), the wider Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP) and the AMRC’s Factory 2050 project currently under construction at Sheffield Business Park.
The industrial park can be considered an innovation district which combines research institutions, innovative firms and business; unlike traditional science parks, these districts cluster cutting-edge research in peri-urban geographic areas; 66% of jobs in the park are linked to advanced manufacturing industries.
Description
The project will characterise the industrial district by mapping its flows of resources, interactions, production relationships and related supply chains; the adoption of circular economy practices across the different entities of the industrial park will be surveyed.
This will allow the research team evaluating:
(i) the current progress towards circular production patterns;
(ii) the circular potential (in terms of reduced usage of critical materials) of innovative manufacturing and suggesting potential interventions;
(iii) the possibility of introducing non-hierarchical labour organisation practices. In order to achieve these objectives, personnel from the AMRC will be seconded to the project for assisting with data collection and analysis.
A former steelmaking and coal mining hub, in the aftermath of the 1980s de-industrialisation, the South Yorkshire county has recently experienced a manufacturing renaissance with the flourishing of a cluster of firms and organisations based on the Industry 4.0 paradigm. The District is significantly located on the site of the Battle of Orgreave.
The Battle of Orgreave was a violent confrontation that took place on the 18th of June 1984 between pickets and officers of the South Yorkshire Police (SYP) and other police forces, including the Metropolitan Police, at a British Steel Corporation (BSC) coking plant at Orgreave. It was a pivotal event in the 1984–1985 UK miners’ strike, and one of the most violent clashes in British industrial history. A tryly defining moment, it has been described as something that “changed, forever, the conduct of industrial relations and how this country functions as an economy and as a democracy“.